So why is the fourth album any more difficult than the other three?
Well, after we played the release party (see Part 4), we did one more gig as a six-piece before we disbanded. The reason was my realisation that this was not a band but a bunch of friends doing me a favour, not really a recipe for longevity. So I went back to my studio hole, started writing the next album, and wondered what kind of new twist it could hold.
In the ensuing months quite extraordinary events took place in my life, and inspired by this, I wrote a huge amount of new material. After the on-stage experience I noticed that I approached writing in a new way. I became more conscious of the arrangements working for live performances, and mostly made sure I could play the parts on the guitar and sing them as well.
The interesting thing was that I basically got closer to the musician in me. This sounds pretty banal, but it was quite a revelation. Looking back on all those albums what had actually happened was a slow reclaiming of the musician, or in other words, an internalisation of the music-making process.
The first album had lots of production features, lush effects and interesting editing, but there were no real drums, no real guitar amps and mostly not even a real bass on it. The emphasis was on studio trickery and programming (albeit on an underpowered computer) instead of musicianship. In addition, none of the instrument parts were played as complete takes, but carefully edited. Interestingly though, my aim was always to make it appear organic.
What made the second album more satisfying was the collaboration with other (better) musicians, because they strengthened the songs, and thus made them come alive. They added another dimension.
The highlight of the third album was the release party. Again, it was setting the tracks free on the stage that made the difference. And of course, playing live is a lot more immediate than playing in the studio.
So there is the challenge of the fourth album. I have since managed to form a three-piece, and I am committed to playing these songs with the band until they are alive and grown up as songs, so I can let them venture out into the world and have a life of their own. I want them to be charged with musicianship, the real thing, not the fake plastic stuff that is software instruments and emulation plug-ins. This means that I will have to practice a lot, play live a lot, take lessons and generally be unafraid.
I bought a four-track cassette recorder in 1985 when I was frustrated with the progress my band was making back then. When I started playing around with it, I had this idea that it could replace my band altogether. And thus my studio career began. I played all the parts myself, dabbled in drum computers, got Ataris to do the playing for me, almost replacing myself in the process.
The alienation from the musician inside me began there. I externalised the music making process. Today I have a Macintosh hundreds of times more powerful than that old four-track, but I never replaced those guys in my band, not in 25 years. So when I look at all the production gear that I have at my fingertips these days, it is slowly dawning on me that the real music has to happen elsewhere first, before it is captured. It starts in my veins. And everything that comes afterwards, the so-called signal path, is there to enhance the message, not replace it.
It feels good to finally have the musician cells back in my blood stream, on the inside where they belong, and where they work best.
Thanks to Caitlin for your inspiration.
The Electric Era is an indie band from Auckland, New Zealand. Frontman Karsten Schwardt is also an opinionated teacher in audio engineering. This is his blog.
Thursday, November 24, 2011
Tuesday, November 22, 2011
The difficult fourth album! Part 4
In early 2009, I had enough material for album number three,‘Too Many Damaged Heroes’. I had bought a new computer, allowing for more tracks and better quality processing. And I invested in new monitors for mixing. The stage was set for another album of incremental improvement.
However, for some reason I could not get a perspective on the songs. I seemed so close to them that I couldn’t get the big picture. I was working away in my little hole of a studio, struggling to turn the external improvements into better quality tracks. Also, my collaborations with other musicians dried up a wee bit. I still had a drummer who contributed some guitar and vocals as well, but it didn’t feel like a step forward, more like more of the same.
In May 2009, I played my tracks to a friend who did not comment much on them, but while doing this I noticed that something didn’t feel right. I dropped the songs and didn’t touch them for three months.
During this time I came up with a plan of how to resurrect the album: I needed to breathe life into the tracks, make them more than just recorded ones and zeroes, give them relevance. I decided to do an album release party and play the tracks live with a band. It seemed like the next logical step. And considering I hadn’t played live for more than 15 years, it certainly got me excited.
So I asked people whether they wanted to be in my band for the release. I was completely surprised by the response, and after only three months I had a six-piece band and a ten-song repertoire. I am still in awe about how it all came together and forever grateful to those musicians that made this possible.
Amidst the rehearsals I remixed the album trying to get it ready for the release date, which I had set to 8 December, the 25th anniversary of my brother’s death. While in the end, the songs could have been improved upon, and the album remixes probably were rushed a bit, playing some of the songs live to a capacity crowd at the release party was the ultimate experience. Seriously, I couldn’t think of anything at the time that could have topped it.
However, for some reason I could not get a perspective on the songs. I seemed so close to them that I couldn’t get the big picture. I was working away in my little hole of a studio, struggling to turn the external improvements into better quality tracks. Also, my collaborations with other musicians dried up a wee bit. I still had a drummer who contributed some guitar and vocals as well, but it didn’t feel like a step forward, more like more of the same.
In May 2009, I played my tracks to a friend who did not comment much on them, but while doing this I noticed that something didn’t feel right. I dropped the songs and didn’t touch them for three months.
During this time I came up with a plan of how to resurrect the album: I needed to breathe life into the tracks, make them more than just recorded ones and zeroes, give them relevance. I decided to do an album release party and play the tracks live with a band. It seemed like the next logical step. And considering I hadn’t played live for more than 15 years, it certainly got me excited.
So I asked people whether they wanted to be in my band for the release. I was completely surprised by the response, and after only three months I had a six-piece band and a ten-song repertoire. I am still in awe about how it all came together and forever grateful to those musicians that made this possible.
Amidst the rehearsals I remixed the album trying to get it ready for the release date, which I had set to 8 December, the 25th anniversary of my brother’s death. While in the end, the songs could have been improved upon, and the album remixes probably were rushed a bit, playing some of the songs live to a capacity crowd at the release party was the ultimate experience. Seriously, I couldn’t think of anything at the time that could have topped it.
Monday, November 21, 2011
The difficult fourth album! Part 3
Once the first album was done I felt a great sense of liberation. And even in the finishing stages I already earmarked several tracks for the second album. I promised myself that I would enjoy making the second album without any added pressure.
The feeling of liberation also came from the fact that I had decided to admit that I am a very average musician, songwriter, singer, producer, graphic designer and entrepeneur. In doing so I allowed myself to slowly get better at all of these things. With my day job being based at radio for a while and then in education this was not an easy thing to do, because I was in an environment that expected me to have all the answers, and to guide others, just like the blind leading the blind. This blogpost describes this particular phenomenon really well.
So in 2008 I released ‘A Little Less Gravity’, a fitting album title.
In sticking with the theme, I subscribed to 'a little less gravity', and a little more of everything else; in other words, incremental improvement. The album had two more tracks on it, had more consistent artwork, the disc cover was printed digitally and wouldn’t start smudging after a year or so, there were two more pages in the booklet, a few more contributions from other musicians including co-written songs, real drums throughout instead of samples, and some of the songs were written more recently than on the first album, so they reflected more who I was now. Altogether, I tackled a few of the more difficult songs I had written in order to challenge myself. So it consolidated the journey and proved that there was growth as a musician, producer, songwriter and so forth.
A particularly memorable event was recording drums for 11 of the tracks in one single day at York Street Studio. Very thrifty, but the poor drummer got hammered!!
The feeling of liberation also came from the fact that I had decided to admit that I am a very average musician, songwriter, singer, producer, graphic designer and entrepeneur. In doing so I allowed myself to slowly get better at all of these things. With my day job being based at radio for a while and then in education this was not an easy thing to do, because I was in an environment that expected me to have all the answers, and to guide others, just like the blind leading the blind. This blogpost describes this particular phenomenon really well.
So in 2008 I released ‘A Little Less Gravity’, a fitting album title.
In sticking with the theme, I subscribed to 'a little less gravity', and a little more of everything else; in other words, incremental improvement. The album had two more tracks on it, had more consistent artwork, the disc cover was printed digitally and wouldn’t start smudging after a year or so, there were two more pages in the booklet, a few more contributions from other musicians including co-written songs, real drums throughout instead of samples, and some of the songs were written more recently than on the first album, so they reflected more who I was now. Altogether, I tackled a few of the more difficult songs I had written in order to challenge myself. So it consolidated the journey and proved that there was growth as a musician, producer, songwriter and so forth.
A particularly memorable event was recording drums for 11 of the tracks in one single day at York Street Studio. Very thrifty, but the poor drummer got hammered!!
Saturday, November 19, 2011
The difficult fourth album! Part 2
Part 2 The Ground Below
The first album, 2005’s ‘The Ground Below’, was necessary because at the time I thought my music was dead. I hadn’t recorded anything releasable since 1992. Getting back into it was a lengthy process of waking up and retoning those musician muscles. The album proved that my music wasn’t dead, but had been in a deep coma, just like Sleeping Beauty.
The other important purpose of the album was to defeat the mental barriers. I recall a conversation with an artist while I was working at radio. I had listened to her album and was making clever, industry-type comments about it ("this song takes too long to get to the hook blah blah blah"), when she asked me whether I make music myself. Yes, I replied. What kind of music, she asked. Quirky pop, I said. After she had left I had this empty feeling inside me, because I wasn’t making quirky pop. In fact, I wasn’t making any music at all. Not that I hadn’t tried!
This laid open the disconnect between my aspirations and my reality. It wasn’t so much the fact that I hadn’t recorded anything. It was the fact that I was working at radio where songs are benchmarked every day, their commercial validity scrutinised. The world around me appeared so far ahead musically that it seemed impossible for me to catch up.
So the first album really was the first step on a hopefuly long journey. I overcame the fear of not being good enough. I ended the journey of the failed-musician-becomes-music-critic-or-whatever-else and went back to the drawing board of humble new beginnings.
The other aspect of this album was the gun to my head. I connected the making of the album to a recording arts degree, so if I failed to make the album I would also fail to get the degree. It might have been necessary, and did help get me off my ass, but it sure was painful.
The first album, 2005’s ‘The Ground Below’, was necessary because at the time I thought my music was dead. I hadn’t recorded anything releasable since 1992. Getting back into it was a lengthy process of waking up and retoning those musician muscles. The album proved that my music wasn’t dead, but had been in a deep coma, just like Sleeping Beauty.
The other important purpose of the album was to defeat the mental barriers. I recall a conversation with an artist while I was working at radio. I had listened to her album and was making clever, industry-type comments about it ("this song takes too long to get to the hook blah blah blah"), when she asked me whether I make music myself. Yes, I replied. What kind of music, she asked. Quirky pop, I said. After she had left I had this empty feeling inside me, because I wasn’t making quirky pop. In fact, I wasn’t making any music at all. Not that I hadn’t tried!
This laid open the disconnect between my aspirations and my reality. It wasn’t so much the fact that I hadn’t recorded anything. It was the fact that I was working at radio where songs are benchmarked every day, their commercial validity scrutinised. The world around me appeared so far ahead musically that it seemed impossible for me to catch up.
So the first album really was the first step on a hopefuly long journey. I overcame the fear of not being good enough. I ended the journey of the failed-musician-becomes-music-critic-or-whatever-else and went back to the drawing board of humble new beginnings.
The other aspect of this album was the gun to my head. I connected the making of the album to a recording arts degree, so if I failed to make the album I would also fail to get the degree. It might have been necessary, and did help get me off my ass, but it sure was painful.
Friday, November 18, 2011
The difficult fourth album! Part 1
The difficult fourth album!
I know, it’s usually the second one, the one they call the sophomore album, but I got that one out of the way without too many problems. Looking back, that one was probably even the easiest. And now, sitting in my studio and listening to the material I’ve written in the last couple of years the fourth one could be my best one yet, so what’s holding me back?
When I look back at the first three albums I can see that every one of them had a specific purpose. I don’t consider them perfect. In fact, I hardly ever listen to them and only play one out of those 35 songs live, but they were all important in their own right. They are all my little children, but the question is: Have I always been a good parent to them? Over the next few days I want to look back to those old albums so I can look forward to the new one.
I know, it’s usually the second one, the one they call the sophomore album, but I got that one out of the way without too many problems. Looking back, that one was probably even the easiest. And now, sitting in my studio and listening to the material I’ve written in the last couple of years the fourth one could be my best one yet, so what’s holding me back?
When I look back at the first three albums I can see that every one of them had a specific purpose. I don’t consider them perfect. In fact, I hardly ever listen to them and only play one out of those 35 songs live, but they were all important in their own right. They are all my little children, but the question is: Have I always been a good parent to them? Over the next few days I want to look back to those old albums so I can look forward to the new one.
Tuesday, October 11, 2011
Parallel lines meet in infinity - A little background on the new single
'Parallel Lines' was a fun song to write because it was very heartfelt and based on personal experiences. Of course, it's in 6/8 time, which makes the song bob along nicely too.
Growing older has its unpleasant moments but overall comes a greater clarity that can help transcend experiences that have shaped me in the past and have hung around like an old enemy. And this song is about this process.
Parallel lines meet in infinity or, in other words, never. We are told this in school, but for the sake of simplicity and generalization, school doesn't always tell the whole story. That's why sometimes reality teaches us differently.
In this case, without telling us they simply assume a flat surface. However, because our earth's surface - and in fact the universe as a whole - is curved, parallel lines do meet at a given point in the distance (in space and time).
So metaphorically, if you have made bad decisions in the past, let people down and walked away from things that looked too difficult to deal with, like I have done a few too many times, you have gone onto a parallel trajectory assuming you will never face it again. But it's always there in the distance.
Sometimes all it takes is a little bit of courage to bend space and time enough to set things right. And when and where the lines meet, we hear tremendous and utterly benevolent explosions so colourful that dwelling on the mistakes of our past becomes a very monochrome and pointless experience.
Hope you enjoy the song! It can be downloaded for free here

Growing older has its unpleasant moments but overall comes a greater clarity that can help transcend experiences that have shaped me in the past and have hung around like an old enemy. And this song is about this process.
Parallel lines meet in infinity or, in other words, never. We are told this in school, but for the sake of simplicity and generalization, school doesn't always tell the whole story. That's why sometimes reality teaches us differently.
In this case, without telling us they simply assume a flat surface. However, because our earth's surface - and in fact the universe as a whole - is curved, parallel lines do meet at a given point in the distance (in space and time).
So metaphorically, if you have made bad decisions in the past, let people down and walked away from things that looked too difficult to deal with, like I have done a few too many times, you have gone onto a parallel trajectory assuming you will never face it again. But it's always there in the distance.
Sometimes all it takes is a little bit of courage to bend space and time enough to set things right. And when and where the lines meet, we hear tremendous and utterly benevolent explosions so colourful that dwelling on the mistakes of our past becomes a very monochrome and pointless experience.
Hope you enjoy the song! It can be downloaded for free here
Saturday, July 30, 2011
Full time musician
I honestly believe now that the model I envisaged a few years back is seriously flawed.
When I started my Bachelors degree in 2004, I maintained that the Internet will allow people that pursue music as a part time hobby, to sell their songs online. They would go about their regular day jobs, and, when the sun sets, turn into rock stars.
I was wrong.
I realize now that it does take the entire day to pursue your musicianly craft and be successful at it. The Internet is such a noisy place that it takes extreme discipline as a musician to create any kind of notoriety. And of course, your songs and your chops have to be extremely awesome, too. Setting aside a few hours at the end of a long day is never going to suffice for this.
The typical day of a musician could look something like this:
10am:
Get up, have a shower and some breakfast. Maybe if you're so inclined, go for a run before your shower (this is going to be so much more helpful to your career than stimulating illicit substances).
11am:
Open email, log onto Facebook, ReverbNation, MySpace, Twitter, Headliner, SonicBids, MusicXRay, LastFM, GetAGig and Google+, and perform your daily dose of online marketing and networking.
1pm:
Upload some new material to Bandcamp and Vimeo, and put some tracks on Soundcloud for an overseas collaboration.
2pm:
Warm up yesterday's pizza leftovers and consume while answering emails. Wash down with fresh coffee, while you update your electronic press kit on Ourstage.com. Package a few CDs that need to be sent out to stock up at CD Baby, for the music review website and the fans that won the competition on Facebook.
3pm:
Restring acoustic guitar and put new batteries into stomp pedals. Wipe the beer stains off the amplifier head and the cables.
4pm:
Turn on amplifier, plug in microphone and guitar, and practice the entire live set twice, before your neighbour gets back from the office. Go over the chord changes and lead parts of the new song in the set. Jump onto the drums to work out a few parts.
6pm:
Re-write and develop the lyrics you wrote yesterday.
7pm:
Turn on monitors and have a quick listen to yesterday's demo recordings. Make detailed notes about your impressions, and tweak one or two things. Add egg shaker and record a couple of new ideas.
9pm:
One hour break while you get some Chinese takeaway and watch a few Youtube clips or listen to Grooveshark.
10pm:
Go out to a gig of another band that you would like to do some gig swaps with.
2am:
Return home, download the gig pics from your phone, post updates to Google+, Facebook and Twitter. Make a list of things to do in your google calendar.
3am:
Hit the sack.
There may be many more things that you will have to fit into the next day or two, such as band practice, performing live, teaching your instrument to others, interviews, photoshopping the promo pics, editing the video footage from the studio recording sessions, learning some php coding for the band website, checking out new artist services on the net, writing another blog post, and many other things...
DIY musician is a full time occupation, no doubt.
Saturday, June 25, 2011
Street Team Missions on ReverbNation
I am still quite in awe of some of the tools the music website ReverbNation has on offer.
One cool feature is the Street Team where you can get your fans to help spread your music through their own social channels by pasting widgets of your music or whatever into their blog posts or comments.
The music player below is a request for a street team mission I got from Christchurch band Radius Kink. I quite like their songwriting so no problem blogging about them.
If you listen to their music via my blog post, it registers with their profile. If I get them heaps of plays through my post, I can win a T-Shirt. There are probably more exciting prizes but I like the concept.
I only have two street team members amongst my RN fans so far, and for this reason I haven't felt inclined to use the feature, but if you want to become an Electric Era fan and street teamer, head on over to ReverbNation and join our mailing list. I might just hit you up one day for a Street Team Mission.

One cool feature is the Street Team where you can get your fans to help spread your music through their own social channels by pasting widgets of your music or whatever into their blog posts or comments.
The music player below is a request for a street team mission I got from Christchurch band Radius Kink. I quite like their songwriting so no problem blogging about them.
If you listen to their music via my blog post, it registers with their profile. If I get them heaps of plays through my post, I can win a T-Shirt. There are probably more exciting prizes but I like the concept.
I only have two street team members amongst my RN fans so far, and for this reason I haven't felt inclined to use the feature, but if you want to become an Electric Era fan and street teamer, head on over to ReverbNation and join our mailing list. I might just hit you up one day for a Street Team Mission.
Tuesday, June 7, 2011
Vocal lessons or therapy?

Recently I started taking vocal lessons, and it's been an interesting journey so far. I realize that I am just at the beginning, but I am seeing some immediate effects. And they remind me very much of therapy.
For example, I noticed that in an attempt to create volume I have a habit of pushing my voice. Not necessary! There is an effortless way of creating volume, and it sounds heaps better too. Now I have started applying this lesson to other areas of my life. Why would I push sh*t uphill when there most likely is an effortless way of doing it? Sh*t doesn't belong on hills anyway.
In another example I noticed that I am not using my facial muscles enough to control the sound coming out of my mouth. In other words, my face remains expressionless while I sing causing the delivery to be a bit flat. Ever since realizing this I keep checking whether I am wearing my mask or whether I am allowing emotions to show on my face and elsewhere in my body. In other words, am I communicating for real or am I posing? Songs are about communication and taking risks. So is everything else!
A third great example is about trusting my voice. If I am on pitch it is because I am trusting my ears to guide me. If I wander off-pitch, it's because I try to control the voice with my mind. Again, this is the old struggle between following my intuition and second-guessing myself, between 'I can do anything' and 'I will suck if I don't try hard enough'.
I had already realised that if I want to write great music I had to be in this effortless, openly communicating and intuitive space. Or at least as close as I manage to get to it. It's reassuring to see that the same principles also apply for great singing and, of course, a great life in general.
On another note, I think price-wise singing lessons and therapy are on a par too. That's why singing lessons are better bang for your buck: They come with therapy built-in. I haven't heard many therapists singing...
Peace out
Saturday, April 23, 2011
House Concerts
I have heard a lot about doing house concerts.
To me going to people's homes and performing there is the ultimate way to go.
It's only logical when you think about it:
We used to go to a shop to buy music, now we download it in our homes, cutting out most of the middle men in the process.
So why not stay at home and enjoy live music coming to you instead of going to a venue, cutting out most of the middle men in the process.
It is perfectly in line with what's happening in the music industry.
I would like to hear from any musicians who have made this work for them.
To me going to people's homes and performing there is the ultimate way to go.
It's only logical when you think about it:
We used to go to a shop to buy music, now we download it in our homes, cutting out most of the middle men in the process.
So why not stay at home and enjoy live music coming to you instead of going to a venue, cutting out most of the middle men in the process.
It is perfectly in line with what's happening in the music industry.
I would like to hear from any musicians who have made this work for them.
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Using the Internet for Touring
I started this blog a while ago to have a place to deliberate on those late night ideas that often find their way into my head. I have noticed that there is a considerable gap between having an idea and acting on it, be it in the form of materialising it or writing about it in a blog. Hence the pitifully small number of posts.
We all have busy lives and priorities after all.
However, now this neglected blog might just come in handy as a notepad for my latest idea: using the Internet for touring.
I am in the process of starting a research project that involves the development and trial of an alternative touring model. And I will have to have a place where I can organise my thinking and hopefully - if anyone reads this - enter into a dialogue about my thoughts, or as they say, bounce my ideas around.
So hopefully I will meet some interested and interesting people here, once I've posted a few ideas.
We all have busy lives and priorities after all.
However, now this neglected blog might just come in handy as a notepad for my latest idea: using the Internet for touring.
I am in the process of starting a research project that involves the development and trial of an alternative touring model. And I will have to have a place where I can organise my thinking and hopefully - if anyone reads this - enter into a dialogue about my thoughts, or as they say, bounce my ideas around.
So hopefully I will meet some interested and interesting people here, once I've posted a few ideas.
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